In most GWAS, the participants are assumed to be unrelated and to come from a single population. However, even in carefully designed studies, some degrees of relatedness and population stratification ...

In order to evaluate the statistical properties of the variance components method implemented in SOLAR and GENEHUNTER2, the type I error rate, power and estimated ...

When checking and verifying capacitors, inductors, diodes, bipolar transistors, and cables, the gamut of test methods can range from those used to confirm a defective component to identifying the ...

Current sensing is used to perform two essential circuit functions. First, it is used to measure “how much” current is flowing in a circuit, which may be used to make decisions about turning off ...

The objective of the 3D-SCALO problem is to assign the given components to optimal mounting surfaces and position them at the best locations, while satisfying the requirements for (1) heat dissipation ...