Find out why backpropagation and gradient descent are key to prediction in machine learning, then get started with training a simple neural network using gradient descent and Java code. Most ...

The study of Lagrangian equations and gradient estimates occupies a critical niche at the intersection of partial differential equations, differential geometry, and variational calculus. Lagrangian ...

In this paper, we propose a new unbiased stochastic derivative estimator in a framework that can handle discontinuous sample performances with structural parameters. This work extends the three most ...