In 1973, an energy crisis led to the development of ASHRAE Standard 90. This event served as a catalyst for the creation of building design efficiency requirements, which eventually led to the ...

Structural fire engineering and safety represent a critical interdisciplinary field focused on ensuring that buildings and infrastructure maintain their integrity and functionality during fire ...

Code requirement issues are deeply embedded in the construction industry and a perpetual source of struggle. The intent behind using any material requirement is always the same: to create structures ...