为了确保现代化车辆的技术功能，所安装的电子系统和流体回路的清洁度变得越来越重要。近年来的经验表明，为保证清洁质量，确保单个部件的清洁度固然十分必要，但仅靠这一点是不够的。在完成各个部件的清洁之后，许多影响变量和过程可能导致部件或 ...

The Thermo Scientific Phenom ParticleX TC Desktop SEM is a versatile desktop SEM that facilitates technical cleanliness at the microscale level. The Phenom ParticleX Desktop SEM provides a versatile ...

Electric vehicles contain components and systems that have high cleanliness standards, and laboratories involved in their inspection have to adapt to these. This has led to the need to revise the VDA ...

Defined standards for residual particulate contamination of functionally relevant components in the automotive industry are self-evident today. This is especially true in Europe, where the German ...