Figure 1: Mouse TIM does not inhibit CLOCK/MOP4:BMAL1-mediated transcription in S2 cells. To delineate potential functions of mTim, we disrupted the gene by targeted mutagenesis. A targeting vector ...

Astronomers use the term dark energy to refer to energy in the universe that is unaccounted for by ordinary matter but necessary to explain cosmology. Astronomy, however, isn't the only field with ...

Coffee contains caffeine and other bioactive compounds, including antioxidants like chlorogenic acids plus cafestol, kahweol, and trigonelline, though amounts vary per cup. Caffeine blocks adenosine, ...

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), also called metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), can progress from simple fat buildup to inflammation, scarring, cirrhosis, and ...