Abstract: Prolonged diabetic retinopathy (DR), glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) may lead to vision loss. Hence, early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent irreversible ...

Bridging communication gaps between hearing and hearing-impaired individuals is an important challenge in assistive ...

Abstract: Class imbalance is a common challenge in classification problems in machine learning, where automated systems often struggle due to uneven class distributions. In medical imaging, class ...